Calories Burned Calculator — Free Online Tool
Estimate how many calories you burn during any physical activity. Select from over 60 exercises, enter your weight and duration, and get instant results based on scientifically validated MET values.
Calories Burned
Total Calories Burned
122.5 kcal
Per Minute
4.1 kcal
Per Hour
245 kcal
Dietary Fat Equivalent
13.6 g
3x/Week Total
367.5 kcal
MET Value: 3.5 | Formula: Calories = MET x Weight (kg) x Duration (hours). Actual calories burned vary based on fitness level, intensity, and individual metabolism.
How to Use the Calories Burned Calculator
- Select an activity from the dropdown: Browse or search through 60+ activities organized by category including walking, running, cycling, swimming, strength training, sports, cardio, flexibility, and daily activities. Each activity shows its MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) value, which represents how much energy the activity requires compared to rest. Higher MET values indicate more intense activities that burn more calories per minute.
- Choose your unit system: Click the toggle to switch between Metric (kilograms) and Imperial (pounds). The calculator converts between units automatically, so you can enter your weight in whichever system you are most comfortable with.
- Enter your body weight: Type your current body weight into the weight field. Your weight directly affects the calorie calculation because heavier bodies require more energy to perform any physical activity. For the most accurate results, use your weight as measured in the morning before eating.
- Enter the exercise duration: Type the number of minutes you spent or plan to spend on the activity. You can enter any duration from 1 to 600 minutes. If you performed multiple activities in one session, calculate each separately and add the results together.
- Review your results: The results panel displays your total calories burned, calories burned per minute and per hour, the fat equivalent in grams (using the standard 9 calories per gram of fat), and a weekly projection assuming you perform the activity three times per week. The MET value used in the calculation is also displayed for reference.
Results update instantly whenever you change any input. You can quickly compare different activities by changing only the activity dropdown while keeping your weight and duration the same.
Calories Burned Formula and Calculation Method
Calories Burned = MET x Weight (kg) x Duration (hours) Variables Explained
- MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task): A standardized measure of the energy cost of physical activity. One MET equals approximately 1 calorie per kilogram per hour, which is the energy your body uses at rest. MET values are determined through laboratory measurements of oxygen consumption and are published in the Compendium of Physical Activities. Values range from 1.0 (sleeping) to over 18.0 (running at sprint speed).
- Weight (kg): Your body mass in kilograms. The formula multiplies by body weight because larger bodies require more energy to move. If you enter weight in pounds, the calculator converts to kilograms using the factor 1 lb = 0.4536 kg.
- Duration (hours): The time spent performing the activity, expressed in hours. Since most people think in minutes, the calculator accepts minutes and converts internally by dividing by 60. A 30-minute workout equals 0.5 hours.
Step-by-Step Calculation Example
Suppose a 75 kg person goes running at 6 mph (MET 9.8) for 45 minutes:
- Convert duration to hours: 45 / 60 = 0.75 hours
- Apply the formula: 9.8 x 75 x 0.75 = 551.3 calories
- Calculate per-minute rate: 551.3 / 45 = 12.3 calories per minute
- Calculate hourly rate: 12.3 x 60 = 735 calories per hour
- Calculate fat equivalent: 551.3 / 9 = 61.3 grams of fat
- Weekly total at 3x/week: 551.3 x 3 = 1,653.8 calories
This means a 75 kg runner burns approximately 551 calories in a 45-minute run at a 10-minute-per-mile pace. Performing this workout three times per week creates a weekly caloric deficit of about 1,654 calories, which is roughly equivalent to losing half a pound per week from exercise alone, assuming no change in dietary intake.
Practical Examples
Example 1: Rachel's Morning Walk
Rachel is a 62-year-old retiree who weighs 68 kg and walks briskly (4 mph, MET 5.0) every morning for 40 minutes as recommended by her doctor for cardiovascular health:
- Duration in hours: 40 / 60 = 0.667 hours
- Calories burned: 5.0 x 68 x 0.667 = 226.7 kcal
- Per minute: 226.7 / 40 = 5.7 kcal/min
- Weekly total (5x/week): 226.7 x 5 = 1,133.5 kcal
Rachel's daily walks burn over 1,100 calories per week. Over a month, this contributes to approximately 1.3 pounds of weight management. Combined with a balanced diet, her walking routine supports heart health, bone density, and mental well-being.
Example 2: Marcus at the Gym
Marcus is a 28-year-old who weighs 85 kg and wants to compare the calorie burn of his two favorite gym activities. He does 30 minutes of moderate cycling on a stationary bike (MET 7.0) followed by 20 minutes of vigorous weight training (MET 6.0):
- Cycling: 7.0 x 85 x 0.5 = 297.5 kcal
- Weight training: 6.0 x 85 x 0.333 = 169.8 kcal
- Total session: 297.5 + 169.8 = 467.3 kcal
- Fat equivalent: 467.3 / 9 = 51.9 grams
Marcus burns nearly 470 calories in his 50-minute combined workout. He uses this information to plan his post-workout nutrition, ensuring he consumes enough protein for muscle recovery while maintaining a slight caloric surplus for his muscle-building goals.
Example 3: Aisha Comparing Weekend Activities
Aisha weighs 60 kg and wants to choose between a 60-minute yoga class (Power Vinyasa, MET 4.0) and a 60-minute tennis singles match (MET 8.0) for her Saturday workout:
- Yoga: 4.0 x 60 x 1.0 = 240 kcal
- Tennis: 8.0 x 60 x 1.0 = 480 kcal
- Difference: 480 - 240 = 240 kcal more from tennis
While tennis burns twice as many calories, Aisha values the flexibility and stress relief benefits of yoga. She decides to alternate between the two activities on weekends, getting the cardiovascular benefits of tennis and the mindfulness benefits of yoga across different weeks.
Example 4: Tom's Daily Activity Log
Tom weighs 80 kg and wants to understand how everyday activities contribute to his calorie expenditure. He tracks a typical day:
- Morning walk to office, 20 min (MET 3.5): 3.5 x 80 x 0.333 = 93.3 kcal
- Gardening, 45 min (MET 3.8): 3.8 x 80 x 0.75 = 228 kcal
- Evening jog, 25 min (MET 7.0): 7.0 x 80 x 0.417 = 233.3 kcal
- Total active calories: 554.6 kcal
Tom discovers that his combination of daily commuting, gardening, and an evening jog burns over 550 active calories. This helps him understand why maintaining his current weight is easier on days when he does yard work compared to days spent entirely at a desk.
Calories Burned by Activity Reference Table
| Activity | MET | 60 kg (30 min) | 75 kg (30 min) | 90 kg (30 min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walking (3 mph) | 3.5 | 105 | 131 | 158 |
| Cycling (moderate) | 8.0 | 240 | 300 | 360 |
| Running (6 mph) | 9.8 | 294 | 368 | 441 |
| Swimming (moderate) | 5.8 | 174 | 218 | 261 |
| Weight Training (moderate) | 5.0 | 150 | 188 | 225 |
| Jump Rope | 11.8 | 354 | 443 | 531 |
| Yoga (Hatha) | 2.5 | 75 | 94 | 113 |
Tips and Complete Guide to Burning Calories
Understanding Calorie Burn Beyond Exercise
Your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) consists of three components: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) which accounts for 60% to 70% of daily calories, the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF) which accounts for about 10%, and physical activity which accounts for 20% to 30%. Exercise is just one part of the physical activity component. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), which includes fidgeting, maintaining posture, walking between rooms, and other unconscious movements, can vary by up to 2,000 calories per day between individuals. Increasing your overall daily movement through NEAT can be as effective as formal exercise for weight management.
Maximizing Calorie Burn Efficiently
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) alternates between periods of maximum effort and recovery. Research shows HIIT can burn 25% to 30% more calories than steady-state exercise of the same duration, partly through increased EPOC (excess post-exercise oxygen consumption). A 20-minute HIIT session can produce similar calorie burn and health benefits as a 40-minute moderate-intensity workout. However, HIIT should be limited to 2 to 3 sessions per week with recovery days between to prevent overtraining and injury. Use the calorie calculator to understand how your exercise routine fits into your overall energy needs.
The Afterburn Effect Explained
After vigorous exercise, your body continues to burn calories at an elevated rate as it recovers, repairs muscle tissue, replenishes energy stores, and returns to its resting state. This effect, known as EPOC, can last from 15 minutes to 48 hours depending on exercise intensity and duration. High-intensity and resistance training produce the largest afterburn effects. While some fitness marketing exaggerates the afterburn, research indicates it typically adds 6% to 15% to the calories burned during the exercise session itself. The MET formula in this calculator does not include EPOC, so your actual total calorie expenditure may be slightly higher than calculated for vigorous activities.
Building a Balanced Exercise Routine
An effective exercise routine for calorie burning and overall health includes a mix of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility work. The CDC recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, plus muscle-strengthening activities targeting all major muscle groups at least twice per week. Strength training is particularly valuable because it builds muscle mass, which increases your resting metabolic rate and helps you burn more calories even when not exercising.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overestimating calorie burn from fitness trackers: Many wearable devices and gym machines overestimate calorie expenditure by 15% to 40%. The MET-based formula used in this calculator tends to be more conservative and reliable than many consumer devices. Use calculator estimates as guides rather than exact numbers.
- Rewarding yourself with food after exercise: A common pattern is burning 300 calories during a workout and then consuming 500 calories in a post-workout meal or snack. If weight loss is your goal, track both exercise and food intake to maintain your desired caloric deficit.
- Doing only one type of exercise: Performing the same exercise routine repeatedly leads to plateaus as your body becomes more efficient and burns fewer calories. Vary your activities, intensities, and durations to continue challenging your body and maximizing calorie burn.
- Ignoring low-intensity activities: Walking, gardening, and household chores may have low MET values individually, but they accumulate significant calorie burn over the course of a day. Do not dismiss these activities as unimportant just because they are less intense than gym workouts.
- Exercising too intensely without adequate recovery: Overtraining increases cortisol levels, which can promote fat storage and muscle breakdown, directly counteracting your goals. Include rest days in your routine and alternate between high-intensity and low-intensity sessions.
Frequently Asked Questions
MET stands for Metabolic Equivalent of Task. It is a unit that estimates the energy cost of a physical activity relative to rest. One MET equals the energy your body uses while sitting quietly, approximately 3.5 milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute, or roughly 1 calorie per kilogram per hour. An activity with a MET value of 5 means it burns five times the energy of sitting still. MET values are determined through laboratory measurements of oxygen consumption during various activities and have been cataloged extensively by researchers. The Compendium of Physical Activities, maintained by Arizona State University, lists MET values for hundreds of activities.
The MET-based formula provides a reasonable estimate but has inherent limitations. Actual calorie expenditure varies based on factors not captured in the calculation, including fitness level (fitter individuals burn fewer calories at the same intensity), body composition (muscle burns more calories than fat), environmental conditions (heat and altitude increase expenditure), exercise technique (efficiency reduces calorie burn), and individual metabolic differences. Studies suggest the formula is typically accurate within 15% to 20% for most adults performing standard activities. For precise measurements, indirect calorimetry or a heart rate monitor calibrated to your physiology provides more accurate results.
Heavier bodies require more energy to move and sustain activity. This is because moving a larger mass against gravity and through space requires proportionally more muscular work. The MET formula multiplies the MET value by body weight in kilograms, directly incorporating this relationship. A person weighing 90 kg burns approximately 29% more calories than a 70 kg person performing the same activity for the same duration. This is why activities like walking and stair climbing are particularly effective calorie burners for heavier individuals, while activities where body weight is supported, like cycling, show a smaller difference.
High-intensity activities with the largest MET values burn the most calories per minute. Running at 10 mph (MET 14.5), swimming butterfly (MET 13.8), rowing vigorously (MET 12.0), cycling vigorously at 16-19 mph (MET 12.0), and jump rope (MET 11.8) are among the highest calorie-burning activities. However, the total calories burned also depends on how long you can sustain the activity. A moderate 60-minute jog (MET 7.0) may burn more total calories than an intense 15-minute sprint (MET 14.5) because of the longer duration. The best exercise for calorie burning is one you enjoy and can perform consistently. Use our <a href="/health/nutrition/calorie-calculator" class="text-primary-600 hover:text-primary-800 underline">calorie calculator</a> to see how exercise fits into your overall energy balance.
This depends on your goals. If you are trying to lose weight, eating back all exercise calories would eliminate the caloric deficit created by the exercise. Most weight loss experts recommend eating back only 50% to 75% of exercise calories, as calorie burn estimates tend to be higher than actual expenditure. If you are maintaining weight or building muscle, replacing exercise calories helps ensure adequate fuel for recovery and performance. Athletes in heavy training should replace most or all exercise calories to prevent underfueling, which can impair performance, recovery, and hormonal function. Always listen to your body's hunger signals and consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Exercise intensity has a direct and significant effect on calorie expenditure. Higher intensity means higher MET values and more calories burned per minute. For example, walking at 3 mph (MET 3.5) burns about 245 calories per hour for a 70 kg person, while running at 6 mph (MET 9.8) burns about 686 calories per hour — nearly three times as much. Additionally, higher-intensity exercise produces a greater afterburn effect (Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption, or EPOC), where your metabolism remains elevated for hours after exercise. However, higher intensity also requires more recovery time and carries greater injury risk, especially for beginners.
Yes, age affects calorie expenditure during exercise, though the effect is relatively modest compared to weight and intensity. Basal metabolic rate decreases by about 1% to 2% per decade after age 20, primarily due to loss of muscle mass. This means an older adult burns slightly fewer calories than a younger adult of the same weight performing the same activity. However, regular exercise, especially resistance training, can significantly slow this decline by maintaining muscle mass. The MET formula does not directly account for age, so older adults should consider that actual calorie burn may be slightly lower than calculated.
Absolutely. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) — the calories burned through daily activities that are not formal exercise — can account for 15% to 50% of total daily energy expenditure. Activities like housework (MET 3.3), gardening (MET 3.8), cooking (MET 2.0), and even standing at a desk (MET 2.0) all contribute to your daily calorie burn. Walking to work, taking stairs instead of elevators, and performing household chores can add up to hundreds of extra calories burned daily without a single gym visit. People with active jobs such as construction workers or nurses can burn 1,000 to 2,000 more calories per day than sedentary office workers.
The CDC recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity (MET 3.0-6.0) or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity (MET 6.0+) per week. For a 70 kg person, 150 minutes of brisk walking (MET 5.0) burns approximately 875 calories per week, or about 125 calories per day. For weight loss, increasing to 300 minutes of moderate activity per week is recommended. However, there is no single calorie-burn target that works for everyone. The right amount depends on your diet, weight goals, fitness level, and overall health. Focus on consistency and gradually increasing activity rather than hitting a specific daily calorie burn number.
The MET formula calculates total calorie expenditure during the activity, which includes your resting metabolic rate. One MET equals your resting energy expenditure, so the formula inherently includes the calories you would have burned anyway by being alive. If you want to know the net calories burned above resting, subtract 1 MET from the activity's MET value before calculating. For example, if running has a MET of 9.8, the net MET above rest is 8.8. For most practical purposes, using the total MET value is appropriate for tracking exercise and planning meals.
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Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional for medical guidance.
Last updated: February 23, 2026
Sources
- CDC — About Physical Activity: cdc.gov/physical-activity/php/about
- World Health Organization — Healthy Diet: who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet