Eid Prayer Time Calculator — Free Online Prayer Schedule Tool

How to Use the Eid Prayer Time Calculator

1. Select the Eid type: Choose between Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha from the dropdown menu. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan fasting, while Eid al-Adha occurs during the Hajj pilgrimage season. Both use the same astronomical calculation for the prayer window, but the selection helps you identify which celebration you are planning for.
2. Enter your GPS coordinates: Input the latitude and longitude of your location. The default values are set to New York City (40.7128, -74.0060). To find your coordinates, search for your city name on any mapping service or use your phone's location feature. Northern latitudes are positive numbers and southern latitudes are negative. Eastern longitudes are positive and western longitudes are negative.
3. Choose a calculation method: Select the prayer time calculation method recognized in your region. ISNA (Islamic Society of North America) is standard for North America, MWL (Muslim World League) is widely used internationally, the Egyptian General Authority method is common in Africa and the Middle East, and the University of Karachi method is used in South Asia. The method primarily affects Fajr and Isha times rather than the Eid prayer window.
4. Enter the date and read results: Set the Gregorian date for which you need the Eid prayer time. The results panel displays a highlighted Eid prayer window showing the earliest and latest times, along with all five daily prayer times. The Eid prayer should ideally be performed within the green-highlighted window between sunrise and Dhuhr.

Results update instantly as you adjust any input. The Eid prayer window is calculated as 15 minutes after sunrise through 30 minutes before Dhuhr. Always verify the exact date and congregation time with your local mosque, as the astronomical calculation provides the permissible window, not the specific time your community has chosen for the congregation.

Eid Prayer Time Formula

Variables Explained

• Sunrise Time: The moment when the upper edge of the sun appears above the eastern horizon, calculated using a solar depression angle of -0.8333 degrees to account for atmospheric refraction and the sun's apparent radius.
• Dhuhr Time: The solar transit time when the sun crosses the local meridian, marking solar noon. This is calculated from the equation of time and the observer's longitude. Dhuhr is the base reference point for most prayer time calculations.
• Solar Transit: Calculated as 12:00 minus the longitude correction (longitude / 15) minus the equation of time adjustment. This gives the local solar noon in hours.
• Hour Angle: The angular distance of the sun from the meridian, derived from the sun's declination, the observer's latitude, and the target altitude angle. For sunrise, the altitude is -0.8333 degrees.
• Equation of Time: A correction factor (in minutes) that accounts for Earth's orbital eccentricity and axial tilt, causing solar noon to deviate from clock noon by up to 16 minutes throughout the year.
• Sun's Declination: The angle between the sun's rays and Earth's equatorial plane, ranging from +23.44 degrees (summer solstice) to -23.44 degrees (winter solstice). This is the primary factor determining day length and prayer times at different latitudes.

Step-by-Step Example

Calculate the Eid prayer window for New York City (40.7128° N, 74.0060° W) on March 20, 2026:

1. Calculate solar declination for March 20: approximately 0° (near the equinox)
2. Calculate the equation of time: approximately -7.5 minutes
3. Calculate solar transit (Dhuhr): 12:00 - (-74.006/15) - (-7.5/60) = approximately 12:05 PM EST after timezone adjustment
4. Calculate sunrise hour angle for altitude -0.8333°: approximately 6.05 hours before/after transit
5. Sunrise = 12:05 PM - 6:05 = approximately 6:00 AM EST
6. Eid prayer window: 6:00 AM + 15 min = 6:15 AM to 12:05 PM - 30 min = 11:35 AM

This gives a prayer window of about 5 hours and 20 minutes. Most mosques would schedule the congregation between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM for convenience.

Practical Examples

Example 1: Omar in New York City for Eid al-Fitr

Omar enters his coordinates for Brooklyn, New York (40.6782, -73.9442) and selects Eid al-Fitr with the ISNA method. For the expected Eid date in March 2026, the calculator shows sunrise at approximately 6:05 AM with the Eid prayer window from 6:20 AM to 11:40 AM. His mosque has announced the Eid prayer at 8:00 AM, which falls well within the calculated window. Omar plans to wake up for Fajr at 5:15 AM, eat a light sweet breakfast before heading to the mosque, and arrive by 7:30 AM to secure a good spot. After the prayer and sermon, he has the entire afternoon free for family celebrations and visiting friends.

Example 2: Amina in London for Eid al-Adha

Amina enters London coordinates (51.5074, -0.1278) and selects Eid al-Adha with the MWL method. For her expected Eid date in June 2026, the calculator shows sunrise at approximately 4:50 AM with an Eid prayer window extending from 5:05 AM to 12:30 PM due to the long summer days. Her local mosque schedules two congregations: one at 7:00 AM and another at 9:30 AM to accommodate the large community. Amina chooses the 7:00 AM prayer so she can return home to begin preparing the family's Eid feast. She also notes that Fajr is extremely early at approximately 2:40 AM due to the high latitude summer timing.

Example 3: Yusuf in Kuala Lumpur

Yusuf uses coordinates for Kuala Lumpur (3.139, 101.6869) with the MWL method. Being close to the equator, his Eid prayer window is consistent throughout the year. The calculator shows sunrise at approximately 7:10 AM and a prayer window from 7:25 AM to 12:00 PM. Unlike his friends in northern countries, Yusuf's prayer times barely change between summer and winter Eids. His mosque schedules the prayer at 8:00 AM, giving him a comfortable morning routine. He appreciates the equatorial consistency, noting that his fasting hours during Ramadan were also a predictable 13 hours, compared to friends in Scandinavia who fasted for over 18 hours.

Example 4: Layla Traveling for Eid

Layla is traveling from her home in Chicago (41.8781, -87.6298) to visit family in Istanbul (41.0082, 28.9784) for Eid al-Fitr. She uses the calculator to compare prayer times at both locations. Chicago shows an Eid window starting at approximately 6:30 AM CDT, while Istanbul shows approximately 6:15 AM local time. Despite being at similar latitudes, the sunrise times differ due to longitude and timezone differences. Layla plans her travel to arrive two days before Eid and checks the Istanbul Eid time so she can adjust her sleep schedule to the new timezone. She selects the Egyptian method for Istanbul, which is commonly used in Turkey, rather than the ISNA method she uses at home.

Eid Prayer Times Reference Table

Times are approximate for March and will vary by exact date. Always use the calculator with the specific Eid date for your year.

Tips and Complete Guide

Preparing for Eid Prayer Day

Use this calculator several days before Eid to plan your morning schedule. Note the Fajr time so you can set an alarm for the pre-dawn prayer, then plan your morning routine between Fajr and the Eid congregation time. On Eid al-Fitr, it is Sunnah to eat something sweet (such as dates) before leaving for the prayer. On Eid al-Adha, it is recommended to eat after the prayer, ideally from the sacrificial meat. Both Eids call for performing ghusl (ritual bath), wearing your best clothes, applying perfume, and going to the prayer place early. Use the Ramadan Day Calculator to track when Ramadan ends to know the exact Eid al-Fitr date.

Understanding Calculation Method Differences

The four calculation methods in this calculator differ primarily in their Fajr and Isha angle conventions. ISNA uses 15 degrees for both Fajr and Isha, producing later Fajr and earlier Isha times compared to other methods. MWL uses 18 degrees for Fajr and 17 for Isha, resulting in an earlier Fajr. The Egyptian General Authority uses 19.5 degrees for Fajr and 17.5 for Isha. The University of Karachi method uses 18 degrees for both. For the Eid prayer window specifically, these differences are minimal since the window is bounded by sunrise and Dhuhr, which are calculated identically across all methods. Choose the method recognized by your local Islamic authority for the most relevant Fajr and Isha times.

Eid Prayer Etiquette and Practices

The Eid prayer consists of two rakaat with additional takbirs (seven in the first rakaat and five in the second, according to most scholars). There is no adhan or iqamah for the Eid prayer. It is recommended to take different routes to and from the prayer location. Zakat al-Fitr must be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer for it to count as obligatory charity. Use the Fitra Calculator to determine the exact amount. After the prayer, the imam delivers a khutba (sermon) that is Sunnah to listen to but not obligatory. Greeting fellow Muslims with "Eid Mubarak" or "Taqabbal Allahu minna wa minkum" is a cherished tradition on both Eid occasions.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Confusing the prayer window with the congregation time: The calculator shows the permissible window for performing Eid prayer. Your mosque will choose a specific time within this window for the congregation. Check your mosque's announcement for the exact start time.
• Using incorrect coordinates: Even a few degrees of error in latitude or longitude can shift prayer times by several minutes. Verify your coordinates using a mapping service and ensure you have not swapped latitude and longitude values.
• Forgetting timezone adjustments: The calculator accounts for your device's timezone offset. If you are calculating for a location in a different timezone than your current one, the displayed times will reflect your device's timezone, not the destination's local time.
• Not verifying the Eid date: The calculator computes prayer times for whatever date you enter. The actual Eid date depends on crescent moon sighting. Enter the confirmed Eid date from your local authority, not a predicted date.
• Arriving too late for the congregation: Most mosques begin the Eid prayer in the early part of the window (within the first one to two hours after sunrise). Plan to arrive at least 20 to 30 minutes before the announced prayer time to find parking and settle in.

Frequently Asked Questions